There is one ultimate secret to getting lean. You wonât find the answer in gyms or personal trainers. The key is consistency, and to complement that, you need a robust cutting plan that can strip that stubborn body fat down to less than 12% so you can finally see your abs. Weâve got the knowledge you need, the food plan to lose weight. Read on to educate yourself on the dos and donâts to getting shredded this year.
Itâs important to understand that although your current training program may be well crafted to build muscle mass and break through tough plateaus, you wonât get the desired results until you apply the ultimate cutting diet plan. The ultimate cutting planâs goal to produce your desired results is a lower body fat percentage whilst retaining as much muscle as possible.
Weâve all wondered, âwhat is the best time to eat carbs for fat loss?â or âhow much protein to eat for a cutting diet?â or my favorite, âwhen should I eat carbs to lose weight?â. These questions require a more in-depth look at the overall topic of âHow to get shredded?â and weâve got just the cutting plan for you.
Before continuing, itâs crucial to understand that this is no easy task, and itâs understandable why most people arenât walking around at less than 10% body fat. Itâs not possible to look leaner simply by cutting out one of the weekly cheat meals that you effortlessly grab from your local pizza joint. Thatâs a habit that wonât be used in this cutting plan. This journey requires a reformed view of eating to look good and feel good without damaging your body.
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Table of Contents
What Is Cutting?
This goes by many names. Cutting, shredding, getting ripped, jacked, whatever you want to call it. The goal is to lose body fat while maintaining as much muscle mass as possible to look leaner through increased muscle definition. Cutting involves an intentional action of ingesting fewer calories than the body needs to maintain the weight, resulting in weight loss.
If youâre looking to lose water weight fast â then we suggest investing in an Infrared Sauna Blanket. This way, you can lose weight overnight and boost your endorphins, feeling refreshed and rejuvenated.
How To Start A Cutting Plan?
Firstly, itâs important to start by understanding what your Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) is. Your BMR is âthe number of calories youâd burn if you stayed in bed all day.â
You can use this link to enter your height, weight, age, and sex to calculate your BMR. Then click through to the Harris-Benedict Equation to adjust for your daily activity. Obviously, most people arenât staying in bed all day; we move â but how much you move is important to how much you should eat.
For example â like a 6âł2, 210lb male, my BMR is roughly 2,100 calories. Iâm moderately active in that I sit at work most of the day but train 4-5 times a week. Therefore I multiply 2,100 by 1.55, and voila, my maintenance calories are 3,255.
Weigh-in / Test week
To check this is correct, start the first week of your cutting plan by weighing yourself on Monday, Wednesday, and Saturday morning with/without underwear (after your morning pee/đ©). The goal when you weigh-in is to be consistent. Mornings are best. During the test, week ensure youâre eating the same amount of calories each day and check your weight. You should be more or less the same by the end of the week.
If youâre more, then your maintenance calories should be less, and if you weigh less, you should be eating more. Adjust accordingly before officially starting the cutting plan.
Larger bodies naturally need more calories, and smaller bodies require less. This step requires honesty to get accurate numbers. If you fudge the numbers, the weight loss goals will be unrealistic and progress difficult. A good indicator of this is the total number of steps you take a day. Most traditional âkeyboard warriorsâ like myself will average 5,000-6,000 steps given most of the day is spent seated. Unless you make an effort to walk and be active during your breaks and leisure time, this is classed as a sedentary lifestyle.
If youâre not able to track these necessary metrics, it may be time to invest in a smartwatch that can help you. Whether youâre team Garmin or Fitbit â both watches will do exactly what you need and more.
- Garmin Pay contactless payment solution lets you pay for purchases with your watch (available for supported cards from participating banks). The display resolution is 240 x 240 pixels
- Personalize your watch with thousands of free watch faces, apps and widgets from our Connect IQ store
- More than 15 preloaded GPS and indoor sports apps, including yoga, running, swimming and more. Physical size 43.4 x 43.4 x 11.7 millimeter. Fits wrists with a circumference of 127-204 millimeter (5-8 inches). Display size 1.2 inch (30.4 millimeter) diameter
- Use amazon Alexa built in to get quick news and information, check the weather, set timers and alarms, control your smart home devices and more all through the sound of your voice (third party app may be required; amazon Alexa not available in all countries)
- Based on your heart rate, time asleep and restlessness, sleep score helps you better understand your sleep quality each night. Also track your time in light, deep and REM sleep stages and get personal insights
- With a larger display and an always on option, your informationâs always a quick glance away (always on display requires more frequent charging)
Calorie Deficit To Lose Weight
To lose weight, a reduction in your maintenance calories is required. The consensus in the health and fitness community is 0.5 â 2lbs per week. That means you could lose over 15lbs in 2 months if you dedicate yourself to this cutting diet plan.
How To Create A Calorie Deficit
Unlike most fad diets, we do not recommend reducing your calorie intake by a significant amount. Not only does this cause a physical drain on your body, but it takes a mental toll on your cognitive abilities. This journey should be about feeling good throughout the process. As we creep towards obesity, we already understand that there are greater chances of developing brain harming diseases. This should not be a sacrifice of losing weight and not one we recommend for this cutting plan.
Calorie Deficit Recommendation
Combing an exercise routine, you enjoy along with a manageable calorie reduction, will suffice. If you only exercise 1-2 times per week, then a 500 calorie deficit is recommended. However, if youâre training 3-5 times per week, then 250-300 calories. A 7 day a week routine, or perhaps if you regularly jog or cycle to work, would warrant no calorie deficit but stick to your maintenance calories. Too much exercise and too few calories are taxing on your body and dangerous.
Very important note. You might read elsewhere than males need to drop to 1,800 calories and females to 1,500 or fewer to lose weight. This is bad advice. The only way to safely lose weight and fat for the long term is to taper down. This is a gradual reduction of calories to allow your body to adjust accordingly. If you normally eat 4,000 calories a day and drop straight to 1,800, then yes, you will lose weight quickly. But your body will suffer and react horribly when you eat anything over 1,800 calories by going into starvation mode. Starvation mode means your body will hold onto as much fat as possible as only cares about surviving and not your goal for a 6 pack.
Gradually reduce your calories.
Counting Calories To Lose Weight
Counting calories may seem daunting at first, and itâs not your only option. However, it is the best one. Weâve already discussed that exceptional results require above average effort. Counting calories is hugely beneficial to anyone who wants to learn more about what theyâre putting into their body and the macro nutritional content of the foods they eat. Without counting your calories, you could be completely off track and end up gaining weight and fail with your weight loss goals.
Myfitnesspal.com (or the Android / IOS app) is hands down the best free calorie counter to use. With over 19 million unique monthly users, there is no superior competitor. The best feature is the ability to scan barcodes of foods and easily input these into your meal plans each day. Super easy.
6 Important Points For Weight Loss:
Donât use your memory: Humans have flaws, we have biases, and if we can cut corners we usually do.
Use an app like MFP: It will accurately track everything you need.
- Weigh your food: Until you get really good at estimating portions and food sizes, weigh your food otherwise you could be drastically off.
Get kitchen scales: See point above
- Record snacks: Any nibbles or snacks should be included, whether itâs an apple or half a cheeky Snickers bar. It all adds up
Understand and track your macroâs. Macronutrients are important to your fat loss goals. Weâll talk more about this below.
Nutrition
Weâve covered the basics of figuring out your BMR, how many calories to reduce your intake, and how to track this. The next step is understanding what foods to eat to lose fat.
What Are Macronutrients And What Do They Do?
Letâs begin by understanding what macronutrients are. Quite simply, macronutrients are carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. Our diet requires a balance of all three to function and survive.
There are different macro splits or ratios, depending on your lifestyle or health preference. For example, a person with type 2 diabetes is likely to find it easier to control the blood sugar levels on a low-carb diet rather than a high-carb diet. So their macro ratios might be Carbs: 5%, Fats, 65%, Protein, 30%.
Alternatively, someone on a low-fat diet would typically split their macronutrients: Carbs 40-45%, Fat 15-20%, and Protein 35-40%.
Typically, most people go with the latter option unless theyâre focusing on high-fat diets such as Keto or Paleo.
As an example, my macro ratios of Carbs: 50%, Fat: 20%, Protein 30% would look like the table below. Iâve broken it down by what Iâd be eating for a bulk (to gain muscle and weight), maintain, and cut. Iâve added 350 calories for bulking and reduced 350 calories for the cutting phase.
Nutritional Information | Bulking | Maintenance | Cutting |
---|---|---|---|
Calories (kCal) | 3605 | 3255 | 2905 |
Carbs | 451g | 407g | 363g |
Fats | 80g | 72g | 65g |
Protein | 270g | 244g | 218g |
To calculate this for yourself is simple. Divide your calories by the percentage split of Carbs, Fats, and Protein which will give you how many calories youâll be eating from each macro.
E.g. 2,905 kcal / 50% Carb split = 1,452 calories from Carbs.
Then divide each by the number of calories per gram of macro.
Carbs â 4 calories per gram.
Fats â 9 calories per gram.
Protein â 4 calories per gram.
E.g. 1,452 calories / 4 = 363 grams of Carbs for cutting. Simple!
If It Fits Your Macros (IIFYM)
You may have heard of a dieting style called âIf It Fits Your Macrosâ or IIFYM. This is a simple concept to follow, using the table above as an example. You can eat whatever foods you like as long as you hit your macro numbers. This could mean that rather than a stringent diet, you can drop in some of your beloved junk foods such as chocolates, chips, pizzas, and donuts. We all know that junk food is very tempting, and this could be an option you employ.
If It Fits Your Macros then why not?
What Are âMicronutrientsâ In food?
Micronutrients are all the vitamins and minerals that your body needs in much smaller amounts. Their purpose is to support your bodyâs normal function and survival, such as the immune system, bone health, blood clotting, the nervous system, and energy function, to name a few.
Micronutrients are also referred to as âessential vitaminsâ as your body cannot produce them without an external source (such as food or supplements). A varied and healthy diet will be able to give you most of what you need to perform optimally; however, supplementation may be required on certain types of diets. Additionally, if you choose the IIFIYM route of dieting, be aware that junk food wonât contain a high enough content of micronutrients required compared to a clean diet.
Foods To Lose Weight Fast?
Eating the right foods can provide your body with the right nutrients they need to retain muscle and lose fat. Understanding what to put in your body is key, especially if youâre trying to lose that gut. There are some natural weight loss foods â but there are no miracle cures. A calculated and consistent approach is required to lose fat from your belly.
The foods you should focus on are typically the same whether youâre trying to gain weight and muscle, or lose fat and retain muscle.
- Meats, Fish, and Poultry: Sirloin steak, lean ground beef, pork tenderloin, chicken breast, venison, salmon, tilapia, cod
- Grains, Seeds, and Nuts: Wholemeal bread, oatmeal, brown rice, quinoa, almonds, walnuts, sunflower seeds, flax seeds, and chia seeds.
- Starchy Vegetables: Sweet potatoes
- Beans and Legumes: Black beans, chickpeas, lentils, kidney beans, and pinto beans.
- Dairy: Yogurt (full and low fat), cottage cheese, milk, cheese, whole eggs.
- Vegetables: Spinach, broccoli, leafy green salads, green peas, green beans, zucchini, asparagus, peppers, mushrooms, tomatoes, cabbage.
- Fruits: Berries, bananas, peaches, pears, oranges, apples, watermelon, cherries.
- Oils: Extra virgin olive oil, coconut oil, flaxseed oil, truffle oil (because you deserve it), MCT Oil (find out the benefits here)
This is by no means a list of the only things you should eat â but it will give you a good guideline to get started. To complement this, here are the foods you should limit:
- Alcohol: Negatively impacting your ability to lose fat and build muscle, and overall progress killer. Also â how much junk food do you eat the day after drinking.
- Processed foods: These foods typically have high levels of sugar, fat, salt, and overall calories which easily throws your macro ratios out of kilter.
- Added sugars: Apart from the obvious, candies, cookies, doughnuts, cakes, and ice cream, sports drinks and sodas are the worst for this.
Sample Cutting Diet Meal Plan
Below is an outline of a typical week. Having a boring, bland, and flavorless diet plan wonât help you stick to it or even meet your micronutrient needs. Keeping things fresh, varied, and simple is a great way to look forward to your food and stick to your plan to lose body fat.
Monday
- Breakfast: Scrambled whole eggs with spinach, mushrooms, and oatmeal.
- Snack: Cottage cheese and blueberries.
- Lunch: Lean meat burger (venison), brown rice, and broccoli.
- Snack: Whey protein shake and a banana.
- Dinner: Salmon, couscous, and asparagus.
Tuesday
- Breakfast: Protein pancake, peanut butter, and blueberries.
- Snack: 3 Hard-boiled eggs and fruit of your choice (apple).
- Lunch: Sirloin steak, sweet potato, and leafy green salad
- Snack: Healthy whey protein mug cake
- Dinner: Lean ground turkey and pasta with tomato sauce.
Wednesday
- Breakfast: Chicken sausage with egg and toast.
- Snack: Low-fat Greek yogurt and almonds.
- Lunch: Turkey breast, bulgur rice, and roasted peppers.
- Snack: Whey protein shake and pistachios.
- Dinner: Sea bass fish, basmati rice, homemade salad with tomatoes.
Thursday
- Breakfast: Chicken sausage, eggs, avocado on toast
- Snack: Biltong or beef jerky with raisins.
- Lunch: Chicken breast, baked sweet potato, and spinach.
- Snack: Whey protein shake in Greek yogurt.
- Dinner: Chinese styles stir-fry with chicken, white rice, broccoli, and garden peas.
Friday
- Breakfast: Oatmeal with peanut butter and honey.Snack: Jerky and mixed nuts.
- Lunch: Mackeral with lemon juice, black beans, and roasted vegetables.
- Snack: Homemade whey protein ice-cream with sliced almonds
- Dinner: Ground beef chili, bulgur rice, broccoli.
Saturday
- Breakfast: Ground turkey, egg with, sweet peppers, and salsa.
- Snack: Can of tuna with extra light mayonnaise and crackers.
- Lunch: Tilapia fillet, roasted potatoes, and sweet bell peppers.
- Snack: Whey protein shake and pear.
- Dinner: Diced lean beef with brown rice, pinto beans, sweet peppers, cheese.
Sunday
- Breakfast: Fried eggs, bacon, and avocado toast.
- Snack: Protein cookie and glass of almond milk.
- Lunch: Pork tenderloin, with garlic roasted potatoes, broad beans, and asparagus.
- Snack: Whey protein shake and strawberries.
- Dinner: Lean turkey meatballs, tomato sauce, and organic Parmesan cheese over your choice of pasta.
5 Reasons Why Youâre Not Losing Weight
There are some quick and easy solutions to figure out why youâre not losing weight on a cutting diet.
- Youâre eating too much: Quite simply, youâre not tracking your diet precisely which means surplus calories, or youâve calculated your BMR wrong. Check both.
- Your protein intake is too low: A study from the Journal of Nutrition showed that a higher protein intake resulted in greater fat loss. Ensure youâre hitting your macros.
- Youâre drinking way too much: Water is essential. Coffee and tea should be moderated, and everything else is a luxury. Donât ingest unnecessary 300 calorie drinks like Starbucksâs crazy âmocha-chocka-make-you-fattaâ lattes.
- Too much low-intensity cardio: If you spend most of your training jogging or hours on the cross trainer, then you should rethink your strategy. This type of exercise burns more muscle than fat.
- You donât sleep enough. Weâve talked at length about sleeping enough. Ensure you hit 8 hours to get rid of that belly fat.
Summary
Weâve covered a lot of content here, much of which youâll need to re-read or do extra research on. The most important thing to take away is that if youâre already here, youâve taken the first step in understanding that you need a change in your life and diet to lose that stubborn body fat. You now have the tools to get it on.